Abstract

Boron (B), a critical micronutrient, plays a vital role in various biological and industrial processes. This study provides a comprehensive review of the main boron minerals, including borax (sodium borate), kernite, colemanite, and ulexite, with a focus on their geological distribution, particularly in the Mojave Desert. These minerals serve as significant sources of boron, with tincal and rasorite emerging as key contributors to global reserves. Notably, the estimated global reserves of boron minerals are approximately 210 million tonnes, with major depositslocated in countriessuch as Turkey, the USA, Argentina, and China. The economic implications of boron mining are explored, highlighting Turkey’s substantial contributions to global boron production and its strategic importance in the mineral market. The applications of boron extend to agriculture, medicine, and various industrial sectors, though many health-related claims lack robust scientific validation. Furthermore, this paper discusses the sustainability of boron resources amid increasing demand and technological advancements that may influence its criticality in the future. By analyzing the dynamics of boron mineral resources, this study aims to enhance understanding of their significance in both environmental and economic contexts, thereby informing policy and research directions for sustainable boron management.

Keyword: Environmental, sustainable, natural resource, boron, boron-containing products

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Refrences:

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