Securing the Internet of Things: Challenges and Solutions in the Era of IIoT

Author: Shrikaant Kulkarni Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks-STM Journals Issn: 2454-6372 Date: 2024-09-03 04:48 Volume: 11 Issue: 02 Keyworde: IoT security, IIoT, device authentication, data integrity, threat detection, lightweight protocols, IT-OT convergence, end-to-end encryption, industry standards. Full Text PDF Submit Manuscript Journals

Abstract

The manufacturing, healthcare, and transportation sectors have undergone revolutionary changes due to the swift growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its industrial cousin, the Industrial Internet of Things (IoT). However, this technological advancement comes with significant security challenges. The heterogeneity of devices, ranging from simple sensors to complex machinery, creates a diverse attack surface. Additionally, many IoT devices lack robust security features, often due to cost constraints or legacy system integration, making them vulnerable to cyberattacks. The sheer volume of interconnected devices exacerbates the difficulty of ensuring comprehensive security coverage, leading to potential vulnerabilities in the network. Key challenges include the management of device identities and authentication, ensuring data integrity and confidentiality, and the implementation of scalable security measures across large networks. The lack of standardized protocols further complicates the development of universal security solutions, while the limited computational resources of many IoT devices restrict the use of traditional encryption and security mechanisms. Additionally, the convergence of IT and OT (Operational Technology) systems introduces new risks, as vulnerabilities in one domain can be exploited to impact the other.

Keyworde: IoT security, IIoT, device authentication, data integrity, threat detection, lightweight protocols, IT-OT convergence, end-to-end encryption, industry standards.

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